{"about":"Tracked peer-reviewed publications of one NASA science mission (id is the site mission ID), from Science Mission Impact by The Planetary Society. Columnar: each key in columns is an array of rows values, and one index is one paper in every column. Sorted by lifetime citations, most cited first, then bibcode. null means unavailable or outside the Active Mission Window, never zero; curated is 1 for a paper added by human-reviewed curation rather than returned by the query. Every column is defined in the 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nearly universal solar wind-magnetosphere coupling function inferred from 10 magnetospheric state variables","Evaluation of SuperMAG auroral electrojet indices as indicators of substorms and auroral power","Evidence of Diffusion Regions at a Subsolar Magnetopause Crossing","Relativistic electrons in the outer radiation belt: Differentiating between acceleration mechanisms","Evidence for kinetic Alfvén waves and parallel electron energization at 4-6 R_{E} altitudes in the plasma sheet boundary layer","Earthward flow bursts, auroral streamers, and small expansions","Estimation of global field aligned currents using the iridium® System magnetometer data","Observations of relativistic electron microbursts in association with VLF chorus","New Features of Time Domain Electric-Field Structures in the Auroral Acceleration Region","Polar spacecraft based comparisons of intense electric fields and Poynting flux near and within the plasma sheet-tail lobe boundary to UVI images: An energy source for the aurora","Chorus source locations from VLF Poynting flux measurements with the Polar spacecraft","Global simulation of the Geospace Environment Modeling substorm challenge event","Storm-time distortion of the inner magnetosphere: How severe can it get?","Comparisons of Polar satellite observations of solitary wave velocities in the plasma sheet boundary and the high altitude cusp to those in the auroral zone","Comprehensive study of the magnetospheric response to a hot flow anomaly","Variations in the polar cap area during two substorm cycles","Magnetospheric configurations from a high-resolution data-based magnetic field model","Rapid intensification and propagation of the dayside aurora: Large scale interplanetary pressure pulses (fast shocks)","Magnetotail flow bursts: Association to global magnetospheric circulation, relationship to ionospheric activity and direct evidence for localization","Development of auroral streamers in association with localized impulsive injections to the inner magnetotail","On the source location of radiation belt relativistic electrons","Interplanetary shock triggering of nightside geomagnetic activity: Substorms, pseudobreakups, and quiescent events","Probing the boundary between antiparallel and component reconnection during southward interplanetary magnetic field conditions","The Global Morphology of Wave Poynting Flux: Powering the Aurora","Cusp energetic particle events: Implications for a major acceleration region of the magnetosphere","Evolution and characteristics of global Pc5 ULF waves during a high solar wind speed interval","Ionospheric mass ejection in response to a CME","Earthward flow bursts in the inner magnetotail and their relation to auroral brightenings, AKR intensifications, geosynchronous particle injections and magnetic activity","Reconnection at the high-latitude magnetopause during northward interplanetary magnetic field conditions","Convection and auroral response to a southward turning of the IMF: Polar UVI, CUTLASS, and IMAGE signatures of transient magnetic flux transfer at the magnetopause","Seasonal effects on auroral particle acceleration and precipitation","Observations of the warm plasma cloak and an explanation of its formation in the magnetosphere","Observation of IMF and seasonal effects in the location of auroral substorm onset","Source characteristics of ELF/VLF chorus","Characteristics of Pi 2 magnetic pulsations observed at the CPMN stations: A review of the STEP results","Effect of solar wind pressure pulses on the size and strength of the auroral oval","Synoptic auroral distribution: A survey using Polar ultraviolet imagery","Direct observation of large, quasi-static, parallel electric fields in the auroral acceleration region","Precipitation of relativistic electrons by interaction with electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves","Is the dynamic magnetosphere an avalanching system?","Characteristics of the solar wind controlled auroral emissions","A strong CME-related magnetic cloud interaction with the Earth's Magnetosphere: ISTP observations of rapid relativistic electron acceleration on May 15, 1997","A state-of-the-art picture of substorm-associated evolution of the near-Earth magnetotail obtained from superposed epoch analysis","Are high-intensity long-duration continuous AE activity (HILDCAA) events substorm expansion events?","Global shape of the magnetotail current sheet as derived from Geotail and Polar data","Origin and geometry of upward parallel electric fields in the auroral acceleration region","Correlation of Alfvén wave Poynting flux in the plasma sheet at 4-7 R_{E} with ionospheric electron energy flux","Solar wind control of the polar cusp at high altitude","Global impact of ionospheric outflows on the dynamics of the magnetosphere and cross-polar cap potential","Survey of Poynting flux of whistler mode chorus in the outer zone","Flow bursts and auroral activations: Onset timing and foot point location","Scale-free statistics of spatiotemporal auroral emissions as depicted by POLAR UVI images: Dynamic magnetosphere is an avalanching system","Remote determination of auroral energy characteristics during substorm activity","Polar wind survey with the Thermal Ion Dynamics Experiment/Plasma Source Instrument suite aboard POLAR","Dayside convection and auroral morphology during an interval of northward interplanetary magnetic field","Auroral streamers: characteristics of associated precipitation,convection and field-aligned currents","Four-point high time resolution information on electron densities by the electric field experiments (EFW) on Cluster","Solar wind dependence of the occurrence and motion of polar auroral arcs: A statistical study","Magnetic component of narrowband ion cyclotron waves in the auroral zone","Cusp observations of high- and low-latitude reconnection for northward interplanetary magnetic field","A large-scale traveling ionospheric disturbance during the magnetic storm of 15 September 1999","Plasma sheet electromagnetic power generation and its dissipation along auroral field lines","Electron density in the magnetosphere","Pairs of solar wind-magnetosphere coupling functions: Combining a merging term with a viscous term works best","First energetic neutral atom images from Polar","Observations of two types of Pc 1-2 pulsations in the outer dayside magnetosphere","Nightside auroral zone and polar cap ion outflow as a function of substorm size and phase","Location of the reconnection line at the magnetopause during southward IMF conditions","Seasonal, Kp, solar wind, and solar flux variations in long-term single-pass satellite estimates of electron and ion auroral hemispheric power","An examination of the process and magnitude of ionospheric plasma supply to the magnetosphere","High-altitude observations of the polar wind.","Auroral source region: Plasma properties of the high-latitude plasma sheet","Magnetic dipolarization with substorm expansion onset","Role of substorm-associated impulsive electric fields in the ring current development during storms","Energy content in the storm time ring current","The adequacy of the ionospheric source in supplying magnetospheric plasma","The discovery of trapped energetic electrons in the outer cusp","On relative timing in substorm onset signatures","Cusp field-aligned currents and ion outflows","Photoemission current-spacecraft voltage relation: Key to routine, quantitative low-energy plasma measurements","Polar cap area and boundary motion during substorms","Large Alfvén wave power in the plasma sheet boundary layer during the expansion phase of substorms","A new, temporarily confined population in the polar cap during the August 27, 1996 geomagnetic field distortion period","A forecasting model of the magnetosphere driven by an optimal solar wind coupling function","Wave normal angles of magnetospheric chorus emissions observed on the Polar spacecraft","Electron precipitation models in global magnetosphere simulations","The INTERBALL-Tail ELECTRON experiment: initial results on the low-latitude boundary layer of the dawn magnetosphere","Field line dependence of magnetospheric electron density","Energy analysis of substorms based on remote sensing techniques, solar wind measurements, and geomagnetic indices","Parallel electric fields in the upward current region of the aurora: Numerical solutions","Interplanetary magnetic field control of the location of substorm onset and auroral features in the conjugate hemispheres","Correlation of cusp MeV helium with turbulent ULF power spectra and its implications","Characteristics of plasma structuring in the cusp/cleft region at Svalbard","Latitudinal density dependence of magnetic field lines inferred from Polar plasma wave data","Propagation analysis of plasmaspheric hiss using Polar PWI measurements","Relativistic electron drift shell splitting","Solar wind control of Earth's H⁺ and O⁺ outflow rates in the 15-eV to 33-keV energy range","Properties of small-amplitude electron phase-space holes observed by Polar","Energy characteristics of auroral electron precipitation: A comparison of substorms and pressure pulse related auroral activity","Solar wind influence on the oxygen content of ion outflow in the high-altitude polar cap during solar minimum conditions","Location of the reconnection line for northward interplanetary magnetic field","Effect of wave-particle interactions on ring current evolution for January 10-11, 1997: Initial results","Fingerprints of collisionless reconnection at the separator, I, Ambipolar-Hall signatures","Ring current asymmetry from global simulations using a high-resolution electric field model","Observations and model predictions of substorm auroral asymmetries in the conjugate hemispheres","Observations and simulations of asymmetric magnetic field reconnection","Plasma sheet access to the inner magnetosphere","High time resolution study of the hemispheric power carried by energetic electrons into the ionosphere during the May 19/20,1996 auroral activity","Evidence of component merging equatorward of the cusp","Magnetospheric electron density model inferred from Polar plasma wave data","A Kp-based model of auroral boundaries","Formation of intense nose structures","The large-scale current system during auroral substorms","Properties of large electric fields in the plasma sheet at 4-7R_{E} measured with Polar","The Landau damping of magnetospherically reflected whistlers within the plasmasphere","Some properties of Alfvén waves: Observations in the tail lobes and the plasma sheet boundary layer","First Resolved Observations of the Demagnetized Electron-Diffusion Region of an Astrophysical Magnetic-Reconnection Site","The seasonal variation of auroral ion beams","Relative timing of substorm onset phenomena","Pc 1 waves and associated unstable distributions of magnetospheric protons observed during a solar wind pressure pulse","Measurement of Large Parallel and Perpendicular Electric Fields on Electron Spatial Scales in the Terrestrial Bow Shock","Polar Ultraviolet Imager observation of auroral breakup","A comparison of a model for the theta aurora with observations from Polar, Wind, and SuperDARN","The Effect of the January 10, 1997, Pressure Pulse on the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Current System","Polar/Toroidal Imaging Mass-Angle Spectrograph observations of suprathermal ion outflow during solar minimum conditions","Multisatellite observations of MeV ion injections during storms","A relation between the energy deposition by electron precipitation and geomagnetic indices during substorms","Energy distribution and lifetime of magnetospherically reflecting whistlers in the plasmasphere","Assimilated observations of thermospheric winds, the aurora, and ionospheric currents over Alaska","Observations of non-conjugate theta aurora","Auroral polar cap boundary ion conic outflow observed on FAST","Influence of interplanetary magnetic field on global auroral patterns","Observed trends in auroral zone ion mode solitary wave structure characteristics using data from Polar","Investigation of external triggering of substorms with Polar ultraviolet imager observations","Solar-minimum quiet time ion energization and outflow in dynamic boundary related coordinates","Plasma and magnetic flux transport associated with auroral breakups","Equinoctial and solstitial averages of magnetospheric relativistic electrons: A strong semiannual modulation","Global IMAGE/HENA observations of the ring current: Examples of rapid response to IMF and ring current-plasmasphere interaction","A quiescent state of 3 to 8 MeV radiation belt electrons","Assessment of ionospheric Joule heating by GUMICS-4 MHD simulation, AMIE, and satellite-based statistics: towards a synthesis","Cusp energetic ions: A bow shock source","The quantitative relationship between auroral brightness and solar EUV pedersen conductance","Pc1 pearls revisited: Structured electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves on Polar satellite and on ground","OVATION: Oval variation, assessment, tracking, intensity, and online nowcasting","Polar study of ionospheric ion outflow versus energy input","Pitch-angle distribution evolution of energetic electrons in the inner radiation belt and slot region during the 2003 Halloween storm","Substorm cycle dependence of various types of aurora","Global energetic neutral atom (ENA) measurements and their association with the Dst index","Interplanetary shock triggering of substorms: WIND and Polar","Global Positioning System phase fluctuations and ultraviolet images from the Polar satellite","Plasma sheet and (nonstorm) ring current formation from solar and polar wind sources","The Midlatitude Positive Bay Index and the Statistics of Substorm Occurrence","A dayside auroral energy deposition case study using the Polar Ultraviolet Imager","On the relation between solar wind, pseudobreakups, and substorms","Relation between the ring current and the tail current during magnetic storms","Neutral composition effects on ionospheric storms at middle and low latitudes","Magnetospheric convection and thermal ions in the dayside outer magnetosphere","Energy deposition in the ionosphere through a global field line resonance","Magnetotail origins of auroral Alfvénic power","Entry of plasma sheet particles into the inner magnetosphere as observed by Polar/CAMMICE","Electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in the high altitude cusp: Polar observations","Ultraviolet insolation drives seasonal and diurnal space weather variations","Auroral precipitation power during substorms: A Polar UV Imager-based superposed epoch analysis","Excitation of twin-vortex flow in the nightside high-latitude ionosphere during an isolated substorm","Ionospheric response to the interplanetary magnetic field southward turning: Fast onset and slow reconfiguration","Auroral boundary correlations between UVI and DMSP","Quiet time solar illumination effects on the fluxes and characteristic energies of ionospheric outflow","Quasi-coherent chorus properties: 1. Implications for wave-particle interactions","The Polar Cusp","Ring current ion composition during solar minimum and rising solar activity: Polar/CAMMICE/MICS results","Effects of inner magnetospheric convection on ring current dynamics: March 10-12, 1998","Interplanetary magnetic field control of theta aurora development","Modelling signatures of pulsed magnetopause reconnection in cusp ion dispersion signatures seen at middle altitudes","Initial response and complex polar cap structures of the aurora in response to the January 10, 1997 magnetic cloud","Multi-instrument analysis of the ionospheric signatures of a hot flow anomaly occurring on July 24, 1996","Electrostatic particle simulations of solitary waves in the auroral region","Self-consistent model of magnetospheric ring current and electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves: The 2-7 May 1998 storm","Aurora and open magnetic flux during isolated substorms, sawteeth, and SMC events","The plasma sheet and boundary layers under northward IMF: A multi-point and multi-instrument perspective","Polar UVI and THEMIS GMAG observations of the ionospheric response to a hot flow anomaly","Global MHD simulation of the magnetosphere for November 24, 1996","Polar Ultraviolet Imager observations of global auroral power as a function of polar cap size and magnetotail stretching","Magnetospheric responses to sudden and quasiperiodic solar wind variations","Observations of Electron Diffusion Regions at the Subsolar Magnetopause","Power law probability distributions of multiscale auroral dynamics from ground-based TV observations","Self-consistent inner magnetosphere simulation driven by a global MHD model","Interhemispherical asymmetry of substorm onset locations and the interplanetary magnetic field","Solar wind driving and substorm triggering","A tale of two theories: How the adiabatic response and ULF waves affect relativistic electrons","Observational evidence of the loading-unloading substorm scheme","The statistical difference between bending arcs and regular polar arcs","Comparison of global MHD simulations with AMIE simulations for the events of May 19-20, 1996","The nightside poleward boundary of the auroral oval as seen by DMSP and the Ultraviolet Imager","Simultaneous images of the northern and southern auroras from the Polar spacecraft: An auroral substorm","Dual structure of auroral acceleration regions at substorm onsets as derived from auroral kilometric radiation spectra","Auroral kilometric radiation at substorm onset","Plasma waves observed in the cusp turbulent boundary layer: An analysis of high time resolution wave and particle measurements from the Polar spacecraft","Pi2 pulsations observed with the Polar satellite and ground stations: Coupling of trapped and propagating fast mode waves to a midlatitude field line resonance","Propagation of auroral hiss at high altitudes","Detailed analysis of substorm observations using SuperDARN, UVI, ground-based magnetometers, and all-sky imagers","Magnetic coupling of the ring current and the radiation belt","Simulation of off-equatorial ring current ion spectra measured by Polar for a moderate storm at solar minimum","Cusp observations of high-and low-latitude reconnection for northward IMF: An alternative view","Magnetic bubbles and kinetic Alfvén waves in the high-latitude magnetopause boundary","Temporal versus spatial interpretation of cusp ion structures observed by two spacecraft","Reconnection and scale-free avalanching in a driven current-sheet model","Seasonal and solar cycle dynamics of the auroral kilometric radiation source region","Statistical properties of low-frequency waves and ion beams in the plasma sheet boundary layer: Geotail observations","Criteria for and statistics of electron diffusion regions associated with subsolar magnetic field reconnection","Evaluation of OVATION Prime as a forecast model for visible aurorae","Local geomagnetic indices and the prediction of auroral power","Findings concerning the positions of substorm onsets with auroral images from the Polar spacecraft","Midday sub-auroral patches (MSPs) associated with interplanetary shocks","Evolution of the magnetotail associated with substorm auroral breakups","Auroral conjugacy studies based on global imaging","Global-scale electron precipitation features seen in UV and X rays during substorms","Spatial features observed in the cusp under steady solar wind conditions","The cusp/magnetosheath interface on May 29, 1996: Interball-1 and Polar observations","Statistical X ray auroral emissions - PIXIE observations","Sudden compression of the outer magnetosphere associated with an ionospheric mass ejection","Ring current activity during the early B_{z}<0 phase of the January 1997 magnetic cloud","Energetic magnetosheath ions connected to the Earth's bow shock: Possible source of cusp energetic ions","Substorm timings and timescales: A new aspect","Proton isotropy boundaries as measured on mid- and low-altitude satellites","Transition from substorm growth to substorm expansion phase as observed with a radial configuration of ISTP and Cluster spacecraft","Empirical models of the low-energy plasma in the inner magnetosphere","Magnetic flux in the magnetotail and polar cap during sawteeth, isolated substorms, and steady magnetospheric convection events","Evaluation of spreading critical exponents from the spatiotemporal evolution of emission regions in the nighttime aurora","Method to locate the polar cap boundary in the nightside ionosphere and application to a substorm event","Reconstructing the magnetosphere from data using radial basis functions","Entry of the POLAR spacecraft into the polar cusp under northward IMF conditions","Global Auroral Response to a Solar Wind Pressure Pulse","Multiple discrete-energy ion features in the inner magnetosphere: Observations and simulations","Particle injections with auroral expansions","Auroral electron distributions derived from combined UV and X-ray emissions","Ring Current Dynamics during the 13 18 July 2000 Storm Period","Correlation of auroral power with the polar cap index","Mesoscale ionospheric electrodynamics of omega bands determined from ground-based electromagnetic and satellite optical observations","Cusp ion steps, field-aligned currents and poleward moving auroral forms","Precipitation and total power consumption in the ionosphere: Global MHD simulation results compared with Polar and SNOE observations","``Compression aurora'': Particle precipitation driven by long-duration high solar wind ram pressure","Predictive ability of four auroral precipitation models as evaluated using Polar UVI global images","Radiation belt electron observations following the January 1997 magnetic cloud event","Studies of ion solitary waves using simulations including hydrogen and oxygen beams","Cusp and magnetopause locations in global MHD simulation","Instantaneous ionospheric global conductance maps during an isolated substorm","The Effects of Altitude-Dependent Wave Particle Interactions on the Polar Wind Plasma","Source region of 1500 MLT auroral bright spots: Simultaneous Polar UV-images and DMSP particle data","The Role of the Cusp as A Source for Magnetospheric Particles: A New Paradigm?","Energetic oxygen ions of ionospheric origin observed in the cusp","Steady reconnection during intervals of northward IMF: Implications for magnetosheath properties","On the latitudinal extent of chorus emissions as observed by the Polar Plasma Wave Instrument","Off-equatorial chorus occurrence and wave amplitude distributions as observed by the Polar Plasma Wave Instrument","Ground-based and polar spacecraft observations of a giant (Pg) pulsation and its associated source mechanism","IMF By effects in the magnetospheric convection on closed magnetic field lines","Energetic ions, large diamagnetic cavities, and Chapman-Ferraro cusp","High-latitude aurora during steady northward interplanetary magnetic field and changing IMF B_{y}","Longitudinal association between magnetotail reconnection and auroral breakup based on Geotail and Polar observations","Observation of the 40 keV field-aligned ion beams","Observations of centrifugal acceleration during compression of magnetosphere","Plasmaspheric material on high-latitude open field lines","Multistage substorm expansion: Auroral dynamics in relation to plasma sheet particle injection, precipitation, and plasma convection","Storm time distributions of diffuse auroral electron energy and X-ray flux: Comparison of drift-loss simulations with observations","Analysis and prediction of high-latitude geomagnetic disturbances based on a self-organized criticality framework","Analysis of auroral morphology: Substorm precursor and onset on January 10, 1997","The Extreme Compression of the Magnetosphere on May 4, 1998, as Observed by the Polar Spacecraft","Coincident POLAR/UVI and WIND observations of pseudobreakups","Statistical study of auroral kilometric radiation fine structure striations observed by Polar","Observations of the seasonal dependence of the thermal plasma density in the Southern Hemisphere auroral zone and polar cap at 1R_{E}","Polar UVI images to study steady magnetospheric convection events: Initial results","AKR breakup and auroral particle acceleration at substorm onset","Development of substorm bulges during different solar wind structures","Simultaneous radio and optical observations of auroral structures: Implications for AKR beaming","The spectral extent of chorus in the off-equatorial magnetosphere","Variations of oxygen charge state abundances in the global magnetosphere, as observed by Polar","Simultaneous triggered VLF emissions and energetic electron distributions observed on POLAR with PWI and HYDRA","A semiempirical equatorial mapping of AMIE convection electric potentials (MACEP) for the January 10, 1997, magnetic storm","Polar observations of electron density distribution in the EarthÂ’s magnetosphere. 1. Statistical results","Solar wind density and velocity control of auroral brightness under normal interplanetary magnetic field conditions","Cusp structures: combining multi-spacecraft observations with ground-based observations","Pi2 pulsations observed from the Polar satellite outside the plasmapause","OVATION-SM: A model of auroral precipitation based on SuperMAG generalized auroral electrojet and substorm onset times","Data-based modeling of the geomagnetosphere with an IMF-dependent magnetopause","Variation and modeling of ultraviolet auroral oval boundaries associated with interplanetary and geomagnetic parameters","FTA: A Feature Tracking Empirical Model of Auroral Precipitation","The magnetosphere on May 11, 1999, the day the solar wind almost disappeared: I. Current systems","Strong sunward propagating flow bursts in the night sector during quiet solar wind conditions: SuperDARN and satellite observations","Morning sector drift-bounce resonance driven ULF waves observed in artificially-induced HF radar backscatter","Interplanetary magnetic field Bₓ asymmetry effect on auroral brightness","A statistical study of unstable particle populations in the global ringcurrent and their relation to the generation of high ULFwaves.","Hemispheric asymmetry of the afternoon electron aurora","Multiple intensifications inside the auroral bulge and their association with plasma sheet activities","Statistical study of electrostatic solitary waves associated with reconnection: Geotail observations","A new whistler inversion method","Injection region propagation outside of geosynchronous orbit","Dayside isotropic precipitation of energetic protons","Transient decreases of Earth's far-ultraviolet dayglow","Dynamics of double-theta aurora: Polar UVI study of January 10-11, 1997","Combined CUTLASS, EISCAT and ESR observations of ionospheric plasma flows at the onset of an isolated substorm","Local time and interplanetary magnetic field B_{y} dependence of field-aligned currents at high altitudes","The UV aurora and ionospheric flows during flux transfer events","Dayside flow bursts in the Earth's outer magnetosphere","Propagation characteristics of Pi 2 magnetic pulsations observed at ground high latitudes","Longitudinal structure of low-latitude Pi2 pulsations and its dependence on aurora","A case study of upstream wave transmission to the ground at polar and low latitudes","Storm time empirical model of O⁺ and O⁶⁺ distributions in the magnetosphere","Bifurcated cusp ion signatures: Evidence for re-reconnection?","The nightside ionospheric response to IMF by changes","A study of the inner magnetosphere based on data of Polar","``Blob'' analysis of auroral substorm dynamics","Tracing ions in the cusp and low-latitude boundary layer using multispacecraft observations and a global MHD simulation","Polar survey of magnetic field in near tail: Reconnection rare inside 9 R_{E}","Global auroral response to negative pressure impulses","Scale-free and scale-dependent modes of energy release dynamics in the nighttime magnetosphere","Are there optical differences between storm-time substorms and isolated substorms?","Locations of chorus emissions observed by the Polar Plasma Wave Instrument","Energy-latitude dispersion patterns near the isotropy boundaries of energetic protons","Magnetic latitude dependence of oxygen charge states in the global magnetosphere: Insights into solar wind-originating ion injection","Auroral observations by the polar ultraviolet imager (UVI)","Initial comparison of POLAR UVI and Sondrestrom IS radar estimates for auroral electron energy flux","Overlapping ion populations in the cusp: polar/TIMAS results","Global storm time auroral X-ray morphology and timing and comparison with UV measurements","Dawn-dusk asymmetry in particles of solar wind origin within the magnetosphere","Losses of ring current ions by strong pitch angle scattering","Observation of the magnetospheric ``sash'' and its implications relative to solar-wind/magnetospheric coupling: A multisatellite event analysis","Electrostatic electron cyclotron waves generated by low-energy electron beams","Transient reconnection in the cusp during strongly negative IMF B_{y}","Source of Pc4 pulsations observed on the nightside","Longitudinal dependence of characteristics of low-latitude Pi2 pulsations observed at Kakioka and Hermanus","Dynamics of the radiation belt formed by solar protons during magnetic storms","Distinguishing between pulsed and continuous reconnection at the dayside magnetopause","Dayside reconnection under interplanetary magnetic field B_{y}-dominated conditions: The formation and movement of bending arcs","Trails of OH emissions from small comets near Earth","The relationship between suprathermal heavy ion outflow and auroral electron energy deposition: Polar/Ultraviolet Imager and Fast Auroral Snapshot/Time-of-Flight Energy Angle Mass Spectrometer observations","Global auroral power as an index for geospace disturbances","Dawn and dusk auroras caused by gradual, intense solar wind ram pressure events","Auroral substorm timescales: IMF and seasonal variations","Energetic electron precipitation and the NO abundance in the upper atmosphere: A direct comparison during a geomagnetic storm","Occurrence statistics of cold, streaming ions in the near-Earth magnetotail: Survey of Polar-TIDE observations","Critical finite-size scaling of energy and lifetime probability distributions of auroral emissions","Two classes of earthward fast flows in the plasma sheet","Typical auroral substorm: A bifurcated oval","Variability of the total radiation belt electron content","Spatial, temporal, and amplitude characteristics of parallel electric fields associated with subsolar magnetic field reconnection","Validation study of the magnetically self-consistent inner magnetosphere model RAM-SCB","The hemispheric conjugate observation of postnoon \"bright spots\"/auroral spirals","Toroidal ion distributions observed at high altitudes equatorward of the cusp","Observations of traveling Pc5 waves and their relation to the magnetic cloud event of January 1997","Cause of the localized maximum of X-ray emission in the morning sector: A comparison with electron measurements","Polar/Toroidal Imaging Mass-Angle Spectrograph survey of earthward field-aligned proton flows from the near-midnight tail","VLF emission triggering by a highly anisotropic energetic electron plasma","Responses of the open-closed field line boundary in the evening sector to IMF changes: A source mechanism for Sun-aligned arcs","Relationship between magnetotail variations and auroral activities during substorms","Substorm expansion phase: Observations from Geotail, Polar and IMAGE network","Two-dimensional particle simulation of electromagnetic field signature associated with electrostatic solitary waves","Morphology and seasonal variations of global auroral proton precipitation observed by IMAGE-FUV","Simulating the cleft ion fountain at polar perigee altitudes","Observations of ionospheric plasma flows within theta auroras","Size and location of cusp diamagnetic cavities observed by Polar","Dust acoustic dromions in a magnetized dusty plasma with superthermal electrons and ions","Two encounters of the substorm onset region with the Geotail spacecraft","The Cusp as a Source of Magnetospheric Energetic Particles, Currents, and Electric Fields: A New Paradigm","Altitude dependence of plasma density in the auroral zone","Numerical modeling of Alfvén waves observed by the Polar spacecraft in the nightside plasma sheet boundary layer","Seasonal variations along auroral field lines: Measurements from the Polar spacecraft","Local and nonlocal geometry of interplanetary coronal mass ejections: Galactic cosmic ray (GCR) short-period variations and magnetic field modeling","Multiscale auroral emission statistics as evidence of turbulent reconnection in Earth's midtail plasma sheet","AKR-like emissions observed at low altitude by the DEMETER satellite","Density variations in the Earth's magnetospheric cusps","Auroral kilometric radiation and the auroral electrojet index for the January 1997 magnetic cloud event","Relationship of topside ionospheric ion outflows to auroral forms and precipitation, plasma waves, and convection observed by Polar","Analysis of the ionospheric cross polar cap potentialdrop and electrostatic potential distribution patternsduring the January 1997 cme event using DMSP data","Polar UVI observations of dayside auroral transient events","Two-component auroras","Properties of the neutral energetic atoms emitted from Earth's ring current region","Lobe cell convection and polar cap precipitation","Temporal variations in a four-sheet field-aligned current system and associated aurorae as observed during a Polar-ground magnetic conjunction in the midmorning sector","Electrodynamics of a substorm-related field line resonance observed by the Polar satellite in comparison with ground Pi2 pulsations","Ion injections and magnetic field oscillations near the high-latitude magnetopause associated with solar wind dynamic pressure enhancement","Characteristics of night-time absorption spike events","Plasmaspheric drainage plume observed by the Polar satellite in the prenoon sector and the IMAGE satellite during the magnetic storm of 11 April 2001","Polar Ultraviolet Imager observations of solar wind-driven ULF auroral pulsations","PFISR observations of strong azimuthal flow bursts in the ionosphere and their relation to nightside aurora","Occurrence and properties of substorms associated with pseudobreakups","Auroral Observations from the POLAR Ultraviolet Imager (UVI)","POLAR magnetic observations of the low-altitude magnetosphere during the January 1997 coronal mass ejection/magnetic cloud event","Dispersive magnetosheath-like ion injections in the evening sector on January 11, 1997","Dynamic features of the polar wind in the presence of hot magnetospheric electrons","Observations of magnetic field dipolarization during auroral substorm onset","Association of energetic neutral atom bursts and magnetospheric substorms","Observations of plasma sheet dynamics earthward of the onset region with the Geotail spacecraft","Polar cusp and vicinity under strongly northward interplanetary magnetic field on April 11, 1997: Observations and MHD simulations","Effects in the radiation belts caused by the second adiabatic invariant violation in the presence of dayside off-equatorial magnetic field minima","The complex structure of the reconnecting magnetopause","Identification of substorms within storms","Equatorward expansion of the westward electrojet during magnetically disturbed periods","On the source of Pc1-2 waves in the plasma mantle","A case study of relationship between substorm expansion and global plasma convection","An unusual giant spiral arc in the polar cap region during the northward phase of a Coronal Mass Ejection","Large, abrupt pressure decreases as a substorm onset trigger","Simultaneous observations of magnetotail reconnection and bright X-ray aurora on 2 October 2002","Influence of interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind on auroral brightness in different regions","Circumpolar ground-based optical measurements of proton and electron shock aurora","Simultaneous observations of transient decreases of Earth's far-ultraviolet dayglow with two cameras","Oscillations of magnetospheric boundaries driven by IMF rotations","Polar spacecraft observations of the turbulent outer cusp/magnetopause boundary layer of Earth","Dayside/nightside auroral X ray emission differences-Implications for ionospheric conductance","Pulsating midmorning auroral arcs, filamentation of a mixing region in a flank boundary layer, and ULF waves observed during a Polar-Svalbard conjunction","Wave power studies of cusp crossings with the Polar satellite","Direction finding of AKR sources with three orthogonal antennas","Effects of energetic electrons on the electrodynamics in the ionosphere","Observational study of generation conditions of substorm-associated low-frequency AKR emissions","Solar wind modulation of cusp particle signatures and their associated ionospheric flows","Anisotropic scaling features and complexity in magnetospheric-cusp: a case study","Relationship Between Substorm Auroras and Processes in the Near-Earth Magnetotail","The Relationship between the Magnetic Cloud Boundary Layer and the Substorm Expansion Phase","Nightside flow enhancement associated with solar wind dynamic pressure driven reconnection","Development of substorm bulges during storms of different interplanetary origins","Application of a simple analytical model to severe winds produced by a bow echo like storm in northeast Italy","Conjugate observation of optical aurora with polar satellite and ground-based cameras","The cusp as a source of magnetospheric particles ¹ 1 This paper was presented at the Workshop on \"Space Radiation Environment Modeling: New Phenomena and Approaches\", held in Moscow, Russia, 7─9 October 1997. Section I of this workshop was entitled \"New Experimental Data and Radiation Belt Modeling\" and was dedicated to the work and memory of Professor B. A. Tverskoy. Professor Tverskoy made a significant contribution to the field of magnetospheric physics in a number of areas. It was the intention of one of the authors [TAF] to draw attention to some of Professor Tverskoy's work on radial diffusion but in the process of preparing this paper the authors became aware of his work on a model of the inner magnetosphere which may be strongly supported by the conclusions drawn from the new experimental results presented in this paper.","Relationship between ULF waves and radiation belt electrons during the March 10, 1998, storm","The use of iron charge state changes as a tracer for solar wind entry and energization within the magnetosphere","Statistics of a parallel Poynting vector in the auroral zone as a function of altitude using Polar EFI and MFE data and Astrid-2 EMMA data","Simultaneous entry of oxygen ions originating from the Sun and Earth into the inner magnetosphere during magnetic storms","Data-derived spatiotemporal resolution constraints for global auroral imagers","Different response of dayside auroras to increases in solar wind dynamic pressure","Changes in the Magnetic Field Topology and the Dayside/Nightside Reconnection Rates in Response to a Solar Wind Dynamic Pressure Front: A Case Study","Dayside auroral activity as a possible precursor of substorm onsets: A survey using Polar ultraviolet imagery","The correlation of AKR waves with precipitating electrons as determined by plasma wave and X-ray image data from the POLAR spacecraft","Statistical study of emissions near fₚ and 2fₚ in the dayside and nightside auroral region and polar cap","Studies of X-ray observations from PIXIE","Association of electron precipitation with auroral kilometric radiation","Comparison of plasma sheet dynamics during pseudobreakups and expansive aurorae","Auroral kilometric radiation source characteristics using ray tracing techniques","The dependence of winter aurora on interplanetary parameters","Proton precipitation during magnetic storms in August through November 1998","Monitoring the high-altitude cusp with the Low Energy Neutral Atom imager: Simultaneous observations from IMAGE and Polar","Plasmoids observed in the near-Earth magnetotail at X ∼ -7 R_{E}","Spatial and Temporal Cusp Structures Observed by Multiple Spacecraft and Ground Based Observations","A Statistical investigation of the invariant latitude dependence of unstable magnetospheric ion populations in relation to high m ULF wave generation","On the interplanetary magnetic field B_{y} control of substorm bulge expansion","Model/data comparisons of ionospheric outflow as a function of invariant latitude and magnetic local time","Geomagnetic signatures of auroral substorms preceded by pseudobreakups","Large electric field at the nightside plasmapause observed by the Polar spacecraft","AKR modulation and global Pi2 oscillation","Fundamental characteristics of field-aligned auroral acceleration derived from AKR spectra","Modeling of Ultraviolet Aurora Intensity Associated With Interplanetary and Geomagnetic Parameters Based on Neural Networks","Field aligned currents in the high latitude, high altitude magnetosphere: POLAR initial results","A new auroral feature: The nightside gap","Identification of magnetospheric particles that travel between spacecraft and their use to help obtain magnetospheric potential distributions","A modulated multiband Pc1 event observed by POLAR/EFI around the plasmapause","Cusp energetic particle events measured by POLAR spacecraft","O⁺ observations in the cusp: Implications for dayside magnetic field topology","Impact of model differences on quantitative analysis of FUV auroral emissions: Total ionization cross sections","Positive storm effects in the dayside polar ionospheric F-region observed by EISCAT and ESR during the magnetic storm of 15 May 1997","Multiple energy-dispersed ion signatures in the near-Earth magnetotail: Geotail observation","Temporal and spatial aspects of the cusp inferred from local and global ground- and space-based observations in a case study","Monte Carlo modeling of toroidal ion distributions and ion temperatures at high altitudes equatorward of the cusp: Effect of finite gyroradius","Striated drifting auroral kilometric radiation bursts: Possible stimulation by upward traveling EMIC waves","Spatiotemporal structure of the reconnecting magnetosphere under B_{y}-dominated interplanetary magnetic cloud conditions","Thermospheric nitric oxide at higher latitudes: Model calculations with auroral energy input","Seasonal dependence and solar wind control of transpolar arc luminosity","Collective dynamics of bursty particle precipitation initiating in the inner and outer plasma sheet","Simultaneous observation of auroral substorm onset in Polar satellite global images and ground-based all-sky images","Remote Magnetometry With Mesospheric Sodium Based on Gated Photon Counting","Detection of atomic oxygen trails of small comets in the vicinity of Earth","Field-line resonances triggered by a northward IMF turning","Energetic auroral electron distributions derived from global X-ray measurements and comparison with in-situ particle measurements","Initial polar magnetic field experiment observations of the low-altitude polar magnetosphere: Monitoring the ring current with polar orbiting spacecraft","Geomagnetic field response along the Polar orbit to rapid changes in the solar wind dynamic pressure","A study of inverted-V auroral acceleration mechanisms using Polar/Fast Auroral Snapshot conjunctions","Aurora conjugacy during substorms: Coordinated Antarctic ground and Polar Ultraviolet observations","Ground disturbances of the ring, magnetopause, and tail currents on the day the solar wind almost disappeared","Instability problem of the electric field antennas on the Polar spacecraft","Variation of the spacecraft potential in the magnetosphere","On the proper interpretation of ionospheric conductance estimated through satellite photometry","Quantitative relationships between plasma sheet fast flows and nightside auroral power","Spontaneous and driven cusp dynamics: Optical aurora, particle precipitation, and plasma convection","Correlation of LBH intensities with precipitating particle energies","Extended cusp-like regions and their dependence on the Polar orbit, seasonal variations, and interplanetary conditions","Polar cap size during 14-16 July 2000 (Bastille Day) solar coronal mass ejection event: MHD modeling and satellite imager observations","Local amplification of auroral electrojet as a response to a sharp solar wind pressure pulse","Indirect mapping of the source of the oppositely directed fast plasma flows in the plasma sheet onto the auroral display","Simultaneous ground-based and satellite observations of Pc5 geomagnetic pulsations: A case study using multipoint measurements","Plasma waves and fine structure emission bands within a plasmapause density cavity source region","Peculiarities of the outer radiation belt dynamics during the strong magnetic storm of May 15, 2005","Prompt thermospheric response to the 6 November 2001 magnetic storm","The Earth's magnetopause as a source and sink for equatorial nightside energetic charged particles","Energy-dependent evolution of ring current protons during magnetic storms","Detection of Asian dust storms from geostationary satellite observations of the INSAT-3D imager","Energy dispersion features in the vicinity of the cusp","Magnetospheric and ionospheric response to a substorm: Geotail HEP-LD and Polar PIXIE observations","Characteristics of the postnoon auroras inferred from EISCAT radar measurements","Electrostatic electron cyclotron waves observed by the plasma wave instrument on board Polar","Determination of field-aligned currents using the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network and the UVI ultraviolet imager","Polar observations of topside field-aligned O⁺ flows and auroral forms","Electron precipitation coincident with ELF/VLF wave bursts","Correlative study of ultraviolet aurora and low-latitude Pi2 pulsations","Ionospheric convection in the postnoon auroral oval: Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) and polar ultraviolet imager (UVI) observations","A new technique for short-term forecast of auroral activity","Ring current intensification and convection-driven negative bays: Multisatellite studies","Coordinated polar spacecraft, geosynchronous spacecraft, and ground-based observations of magnetopause processes and their coupling to the ionosphere","The influence of asymmetric ionospheric Pedersen conductances on the field-aligned phase variation of guided toroidal and guided poloidal Alfvén waves","High resolution observations of continuum radiation","Simultaneous polar aurorae and modelled convection patterns in both hemispheres","``Shoulders'' on the high-latitude magnetopause: Polar/GOES observations","Do we need a surface wave approach to the magnetospheric resonances?","Reconnection electric field estimates and dynamics of high-latitude boundaries during a substorm","Short-period variability in the galactic cosmic ray intensity: High statistical resolution observations and interpretation around the time of a Forbush decrease in August 2006","On the origin of high m magnetospheric waves","Cusp energetic ions as tracers for particle transport into the magnetosphere","Latitudinal profile of UV nightglow and electron precipitations","Larmor electric field observed at the Earth's magnetopause by Polar satellite","Subsolar magnetopause observation and kinetic simulation of a tripolar guide magnetic field perturbation consistent with a magnetic island","Global Alfvén Wave Power in the Auroral Zone in Relation to the AE Index","The Question of Transpolar Arc Conjugacy: New Results From Comparing Solar Wind Data and Dipole Tilt Distribution of Five Different Datasets","Auroral Characteristics Related to AU&AL Indices","Polar-from the top down","POLAR CEPPAD/IPS Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) Images of a Substorm Injection","Global X-ray observations of magnetospheric convection-driven auroral disturbances","The distention of the magnetosphere on May 11, 1999: High latitude Antarctic observations and comparisons with low latitude magnetic and geopotential data","A statistical comparison of the outflow of N⁺₂, NO⁺ and O⁺₂ molecular ions with that of atomic O⁺ ions using Polar/TIMAS observations","Simultaneous observations of lower thermospheric composition change during moderate auroral activity from Kangerlussuaq and Narsarsuaq, Greenland","Astrid-2 and ground-based observations of the auroral bulge in the middle of the nightside convection throat","Plasma sheet fast flows and auroral dynamics during substorm: a case study","Azimuthal expansion of high-latitude auroral arcs","In situ Polar observation of transverse cold-ion acceleration: Evidence that electric field generation is a hot-ion finite gyroradii effect","Observations at low latitudes of magnetic merging signatures within a flux transfer event during a northward interplanetary magnetic field","Energetics of a substorm on 15 August, 2001: Comparing empirical methods and a global MHD simulation","Ionospheric conductances derived from satellite measurements of auroral UV and X-ray emissions, and ground-based electromagnetic data: a comparison","Transpolar aurora: time evolution, associated convection patterns, and a possible cause","Global observations of energetic electrons around the time of a substorm on 27 August 2001","Meso-scale aurora within the expansion phase bulge","Height profiles of the ionospheric electron density derived using space-based remote sensing of UV and X ray emissions and EISCAT radar data: A ground-truth experiment","Tracing the location of the reconnection site from the northern and southern cusps","Fine structure of auroras during auroral breakup according to the ground-based and satellite observations","Effects of solar wind density on auroral electrojets and brightness under influence of substorms","Inverse cascade in the structure of substorm aurora and non-linear dynamics of field-aligned current filaments","Storm-time electron density enhancement in the cleft ion fountain","Comparison of the Ionosphere During an SMC Initiating Substorm and an Isolated Substorm","Prediction and variation of the auroral oval boundary based on a deep learning model and space physical parameters","Association of Mesoscale Auroral Structures and Breakups With Energetic Particle Injections at Geosynchronous Orbit","POLAR magnetic field observations at apogee during the January 1997 magnetic cloud event","Polar magnetopause crossings of May 29, 1996: Implications for magnetic field modeling","The correlation of rapid AKR variations with changes in the fluxes of precipitating electrons","Features of the cusp energetic particle events","Polar/TIDE results on polar ion outflows","Relationship of O⁺ field-aligned flows and densities to convection speed in the polar cap at 5000 km altitude","Statistical patterns in X-ray and UV auroral emissions and energetic electron precipitation","Plasma sheet dynamics observed by the Polar spacecraft in association with substorm onsets","Energetic particle measurements during the earth swing-by of the Cassini spacecraft in August 1999","AKR bursts and substorm field line excitation","Joint control of region-2 field-aligned currents by the east-west component of the interplanetary electric field and polar cap illumination","Polar-Interball coordinated observations of plasma and magnetic field characteristics in the regions of the northern and southern distant cusps","Transient production of F-region irregularities associated with TCV passage","First results of Chinese particle instruments in the Double Star Program","Multiple spacecraft observations of energetic ions during a high solar wind pressure event","An overview of the scientific objectives and technical configuration of the NeUtral Atom Detector Unit (NUADU) for the Chinese Double Star Mission","Prelude to THEMIS tail conjunction study","Particle and field characteristics of broadband electrons observed by the FAST satellite during a geomagnetic storm","The role of solar wind pressure jumps in the initiation and control processes of magnetospheric substorms","Planetary distribution of the intensity of Auroral luminosity obtained using a model of Aurora precipitation","Observations of field line resonance with global auroral images","\"Snowplow\" injection front effects","Study of a global auroral Pc5 pulsation event with concurrent ULF waves","Space-Time Structure of Energetic Electron Precipitations according to the Data of Balloon Observations and Polar Satellite Measurements on February 1-6, 2015","Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) for the SMILE Mission","SMILE Modeling Working Group: Modeling and Analysis of X-ray and Ultraviolet Images of Solar Wind ─ Earth Interactions","Polar/TIMAS Statistical Results on the Outflow of Molecular Ions From Earth at Solar Minimum","A simple model of complex cusp ion dispersions during intervals of northward interplanetary magnetic field","Global X-ray emission during an isolated substorm - a case study","Multipoint observations of global magnetospheric compressions","Quantitative modeling of modulated ion injections observed by Polar-Thermal Ion Dynamics Experiment in the cusp region","The electrical stability of the electric field antennas in the plasmasphere","Near-simultaneous Polar and DMSP measurements of topside ionospheric field-aligned flows at high latitudes","Outflow from the ionosphere in the vicinity of the cusp","Spacecraft measurements of ions and electrons (>40 KeV) near and far upstream of the earth's bow shock","The dependence of cusp ion signatures on the reconnection rate","Comparisons of thermospheric high-latitude nitric oxide observations from SNOE and global auroral X-ray bremsstrahlung observations from PIXIE","The occurrence frequency of auroral potential structures and electric fields as a function of altitude using Polar/EFI data","The O⁺ density trough at 5000 km altitude in the polar cap","Excitation of Alfvén impulse by the anomalous resistance onset on the auroral field lines","Electron demagnetization and collisionless magnetic reconnection in βₑ<<1 plasmas","Theoretical model and experimental diagnostics of nonlinear electrostatic structures in space plasma","Dynamics of radiation belt relativistic electrons in November 2004─January 2005","Simulation of the POLAR-observed Geomagnetic Ion Energy Spectrometer","O transport across the polar cap","Observations of the ion signatures of double merging and the formation of newly closed field lines","Chorus observations by the Polar spacecraft near the mid-altitude cusp","Simultaneous observations of the exterior cusp region","Location-specific weather predictions for Sriharikota (13.72°N, 80.22°E) through numerical atmospheric models during satellite launch campaigns","Characterising electron butterfly pitch angle distributions in the magnetosphere through observations and simulations","Key elements of auroral substorm development and their relationship to recent observations of detached sub-auroral phenomena including STEVE-like emissions","A ConvLSTM-Based Prediction Model of Aurora Evolution During the Substorm Expansion Phase","Observations of three-dimensional ionospheric plasma properties in a space hurricane","Magnetospheric electric fields from ion data","The Bimodal Magnetosphere and Ring Current, Radiation Belt, and Tail Transducers","Auroral Surge Currents and Electrodynamics With FAST and VIS","Polar cap X-rays and electrons under low density solar wind conditions: Coordinated PIXIE and DMSP observations on 11 May 1999","Reconciliation of the substorm onset determined on the ground and at the Polar spacecraft","Accelerated particles from turbulent boundary layer","Substorm onset location and the equatorward boundary of the proton auroral oval","A new framework for studying the relationship of aurora and plasma sheet dynamics","Examination of the storm/substorm relationship using global auroral X-ray images","The occurrence frequency of upward ion beams in the auroral zone as a function of altitude using Polar/TIMAS and DE-1/EICS data","Polar observations of transverse magnetic pulsations initiated at substorm onset in the high-latitude plasma sheet","Complex study of the auroral arc dynamics and ionospheric plasma convection in prenoon hours","Cylindrical lower-hybrid electron holes at the Earth's dayside magnetopause","Broadband electrostatic wave observations in the auroral region on Polar and comparisons with theory","Polar PWI and CEPPAD observations of chorus emissions and radiation belt electron acceleration: Four case studies","Response of the radiation belt electron flux to the solar wind velocity: Parameterization by radial distance and energy","Relatively low-latitude wave aurora and substorms","A new generation mechanism of butterfly pitch angle distributions of energetic ions: Multiple pitch angle scattering in the stretched magnetic field","Multisatellite low-altitude observations of a magnetopause merging burst","Inner magnetospheric electron temperature and spacecraft potential estimated from concurrent Polar upper hybrid frequency and relative potential measurements","Response of northern winter polar cap to auroral substorms","On the Relation Between Soft Electron Precipitations in the Cusp Region and Solar Wind Coupling Functions","An Empirical Dayglow Model for the Lyman-Birge-Hopfield-Long Band Derived From the Polar Ultraviolet Imager Data","The Universal Time Variations of the Intensity of Afternoon Aurora in Equinoctial Seasons","Early multiplatform results from the International Solar Terrestrial Physics/Global Geospace Science (ISTP/GGS) Program","Initial POLAR MFE observation of substorm signatures in the polar magnetosphere","Energy characterization of a dynamic auroral event using GGS UVI images","Reflected solar wind ions and downward accelerated ionospheric ions during the January 1997 magnetic cloud event","The position of the auroral energetic electron precipitation region obtained from PIXIE global X-ray observations","POLAR spacecraft observations of helium ion angular anisotropy in the Earth's radiation belts","Cusp: a new acceleration region of the magnetosphere.","A New Population of the Cusp Suprathermal Protons Formed at Mid-Altitudes: INTERBALL-2 Measurements","The discovery of a new acceleration and possible trapping region of the magnetosphere","Westward traveling surge dynamics and the local structure of an isolated substorm","Magnetic local time dependency on cusp ion velocity dispersions in the mid-altitude cusp","Relationship between X-ray, ultraviolet, and kilometric radiation in the auroral region","Polar observations and model predictions during May 4, 1998, magnetopause, magnetosheath, and bow shock crossings","Polar observations of the time-varying cusp","Numerical model of the plasma sheath generated by the plasma source instrument aboard the Polar satellite","Field-aligned current signature in the dusk magnetosphere by INTERBALL-AU and POLAR","The distribution of auroral power increases and decreases","Conjugate high-intensity energetic electron precipitation at high latitude","The dependence of AKR production on the intensity and energy spectra of auroral bremsstrahlung","A comparison between ion characteristics observed by the POLAR and DMSP spacecraft in the high-latitude magnetosphere","Polar observations of plasma waves in and near the dayside magnetopause/magnetosheath","Latitude-energy structure of multiple ion beamlets in Polar/TIMAS data in plasma sheet boundary layer and boundary plasma sheet below 6 radial distance: basic properties and statistical analysis","The relationship between auroral hiss at high altitudes over the polar caps and the substorm dynamics of aurora","Electron signatures of active merging sites on the magnetopause","Polar and Cluster observations of a dayside inverted-V during conjunction","Implication of multiple dipolarization event near 9 R_{E} for the physics of substorms","Azimuthal expansion of the dipolarization at geosynchronous orbits associated with substorms","Initial deflection of middle-latitude Pi2 pulsations in the premidnight sector: Remote detection of oscillatory upward field-aligned current at substorm onset","Auroral precipitating energy during long magnetic storms","Forecasting experiences associated with supercells over South-Western Poland on July 7, 2017","Field-aligned potential drops in nonthermal plasmas: Application to plasma sheet boundary layer","ISTP: relativistic particle acceleration and global energy transport","Arctic and Asia lithospheric satellite magnetic anomalies","Magnetospheric Response to the Arrival of the Shock Wave in Front of the Magnetic Cloud of January 10, 1997","Interplanetary magnetic field B_{y} dependence of the relative position of the dayside ultraviolet auroral oval and the HF radar cusp","Acceleration of ionospheric O⁺ ions on open field lines in the Low-Latitude Boundary Layer and the cusp region","Multiple spacecraft observations of energetic ions during a major geomagnetic storm","Substorm-time magnetic field perturbations in the polar magnetosphere: POLAR observations","Statistics of the mid-altitude cusp observed by Polar","Observations of plasma injection into the ring current during substorm expansive phase","A joint Cluster and ground-based instruments study of two magnetospheric substorm events on 1 September 2002","Long-period magnetic disturbances or Pc5 events aboard INTERBALL-Auroral and POLAR","Ionospheric characteristics of the dusk-side branch of the two-cell aurora","Plasma sheet fine structure at high latitude","Geospace activity dependence of cold, streaming ions in the near-Earth magnetotail","Ionospheric ions in the near-Earth magnetotail","Association of cusp energetic ions with geomagnetic storms and substorms","Statistical Study of Surface-charging Events in Aurora Region Over One Solar Cycle","Moon Mapping Project Results on Solar Wind Ion Flux and Composition","A Superposed Epoch Analysis of Auroral Oval Coverage During Substorms Using Deep Learning-Based Segmentation Models","Theta Aurora: Transpolar Arcs Linked to a Folded Magnetotail Neutral Sheet","Initial TIMAS observations of ion conic heating in the cusp","First observations by the ceppad imaging proton spectrometer aboard polar","Geospace mass and energy flow : results from the International Solar-Terrestrial Physics Program","Global energy-resolved X-ray images of northern aurora and their mappings to the equatorial magnetosphere","INTERBALL tail observations of dayside magnetopause oscillations and simultaneous POLAR cusp measurements","A search for coastline effects on the auroras","Auroral Structure over the Kola Peninsula and the X-ray Oval Measured on February 9, 1997, Onboard the POLAR Satellite","The accuracy of present models of the high altitude polar magnetosphere","Comparison of magnetic field models to magnetospheric cusp positions observed by the Polar magnetometer","Response of the dawn-side, high-altitude, high-latitude magnetosphere to the arrival of an interplanetary shockwave","Magnetopause poleward of the cusp: Comparison of plasma and magnetic signature of the boundary for southward and northward directed interplanetary magnetic field","Positive Feedback in the Self-Organizing Model as an Analog for the Magnetosphere─Ionosphere Coupling during a Substorm","The distant cusp and the surrounding magnetopause: A view in snapshots from polar","Cusp as a source for high-latitude boundary layer energetic ions","Quantitative modelling of the closure of meso-scale parallel currents in the nightside ionosphere","Correlations between low-frequency and high-frequency auroral kilometric radiation plasma wave intensity bursts and X rays in the auroral zone","Testing the hypothesis of the Earth's magnetosphere behaving like an avalanching system","Electrodynamics of transpolar aurorae","Energetic ion observations of the Earth’s magnetic cusps during an extended geomagnetically quiescent period in April 2001 using detectors on S/C ISTP/Polar","On bow shock source of cusp energetic ions","Energetic electron signatures in an active magnetotail plasma sheet","Identification of Radial Distance of Plasma Dispersionless Injection Boundary from the Injection Source","Simulation of the formation of O⁺ density troughs at 6000 km altitude in the polar cap ionosphere-magnetosphere region","Simultaneous observations of Pc 1 micropulsation activity and stratospheric electrodynamic perturbations on 27 January 2003","Investigating the relationship between cusp energetic particle events and cusp diamagnetic cavities","Dawn-Dusk Auroral Oval Oscillations Associated With High-Speed Solar Wind","Automatic Auroral Boundary Determination Algorithm With Deep Feature and Dual Level Set","Simultaneous Polar and Cluster Observations in the Northern and Southern Middle-Altitude Polar Cusps Around Equinox","Determination of the Enhancement in Electron Temperature in the Subauroral Ionosphere during Magnetic Storms on a Global Scale","On the Estimation of the Ratio of ULF Wave Electric Fields in Space and the Magnetic Fields at the Ground","On the Need to Reparametrize the OVATION Prime (2010) Auroral Precipitation Model","Auroral Morphological Changes to the Formation of Auroral Spiral During the Late Substorm Recovery Phase: Polar UVI and Ground All-Sky Camera Observations","Temporal variations in dust occurrence frequency and dust-related traffic fatalities in Southwestern United States (2007─2022): Insights from satellite retrieval, dust storm data, and FARS records","Predictors of Substorm Onset Conjugate Displacement","Results of the IASTP Program. Proceedings. D0.1 Symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission D which was held during the Thirty-first COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Birmingham (UK), 14 - 21 Jul 1996.","High-speed 2-D Imaging for Plasma Analyzers Using Wedge-and Strip-Anodes","POLAR Observations of Properties of H⁺ and O⁺ Conics in the Cusp Near ∼5300 km Altitude","New results on the polar cap and PSBL dynamics","Numerical cavity mode simulation and polar data from the January 1997 magnetic cloud event","Cusp ion composition as an indicator of non-steady reconnection","Mappings of Auroral X-Ray Emissions to the Equatorial Magnetosphere: A Study of the 11 April 1997 Event","Validation of the stream function method used for reconstruction of experimental ionospheric convection patterns","Study of a Sequence of Substorm Onsets on the Basis of Coordinated Ground-Satellite Observations","Modeling extreme compression of the magnetosphere: Results from a global MHD simulation of the May 4, 1998 event","Forecasting ionospheric electric fields: An interplanetary coupling perspective","Ionospheric response for the Sept. 24-25, 1998 magnetic cloud event","The Dynamics of Trapped Energetic Particles during the April 17, 1994, Magnetic Storm","Multispacecraft and ground observations of magnetospheric and ionospheric responses to continuous energy input from the solar wind","Foreword","Cusp energetic oxygen ions of ionospheric origin","Nonlinear Localized Electrostatic Structures and Their Experimental Diagnostics in the Magnetosphere Plasma","Statistical Study of the Behavior of Solar Wind Parameters during Substorms","Locations of proton isotropic boundaries as measured by conjugate high-altitude and low-altitude satellites","Dawn/dusk auroras and geomagnetic fluctuations: Ionospheric effects of intense solar wind ram pressure","Forecast of auroral activity","Observation of a substorm onset on 12 September 2001","Energetic electron observations of magnetospheric boundaries using the imaging electron spectrometers on Cluster and Polar","A Relation Between the Auroral X-Ray Total Intensity and the Substorms Index-AE","Observed X-rays associated with kilometric continuum","Nonlinear model for bipolar electric field structures in the magnetosphere with non-Maxwellian electron distribution","Poynting flux impulses and the ionospheric switching of geomagnetic substorms","Data-derived optimization of sensitivity requirements for upcoming auroral imaging missions","基于深度表征学习的紫外极光卵图像聚类","Non-Geophysical Interhemispheric Asymmetries in Large Magnetic Field Residuals Between Swarm Observations and Earth Magnetic Field Models During Moderate to Quiet Geomagnetic Conditions","Satellite based analysis of rapid intensification of Super Cyclone Amphan","Machine Identification Method of Auroral Substorm Onset Time","Magnetic Field Dynamics in High Altitude Circular Polar Orbit: A Magnetic Model Comparison","Contemporaneous Appearances of Auroral Spiral and Transpolar Arc: Polar UVI Observations and Global MHD Simulations","Earthward Propagated Auroral Kilometric Radiation: Observations From Polar","High-Precision Prediction of Auroral Substorm Expansion Phase Evolution Using a Spatio-Temporal Attention Deep Learning Model"],"first_author":["Newell, P. T.","Newell, P. T.","Mozer, F. S.","Green, Janet C.","Wygant, J. R.","Nakamura, R.","Waters, C. L.","Lorentzen, K. R.","Mozer, F. S.","Wygant, J. R.","LeDocq, M. J.","Raeder, J.","Tsyganenko, N. A.","Cattell, C. A.","Sibeck, D. G.","Milan, S. E.","Tsyganenko, N. A.","Zhou, Xiaoyan","Angelopoulos, V.","Sergeev, V. A.","Selesnick, R. S.","Zhou, Xiaoyan","Trattner, K. J.","Keiling, A.","Chen, Jiasheng","Rae, I. J.","Moore, T. E.","Fairfield, D. H.","Onsager, T. G.","Milan, S. E.","Liou, K.","Chappell, C. R.","Liou, K.","Lauben, D. S.","Yumoto, Kiyohumi","Boudouridis, A.","Liou, K.","Mozer, F. S.","Lorentzen, K. R.","Lui, A. T. Y.","Liou, K.","Baker, D. N.","Miyashita, Y.","Tsurutani, Bruce T.","Tsyganenko, N. A.","Mozer, F. S.","Keiling, A.","Zhou, X. W.","Winglee, R. M.","Santolík, O.","Nakamura, R.","Uritsky, Vadim M.","Germany, G. A.","Su, Yi-Jiun","Milan, S. E.","Sergeev, V.","Pedersen, A.","Kullen, A.","SantolíK, O.","Fuselier, S. A.","Shiokawa, K.","Angelopoulos, V.","Denton, R. E.","Newell, P. T.","Henderson, M. G.","Engebretson, M. J.","Wilson, G. R.","Trattner, K. J.","Emery, Barbara A.","Huddleston, M. M.","Moore, T. E.","Kletzing, C. A.","Liou, K.","Ganushkina, N. Yu.","Turner, N. E.","Chappell, C. R.","Sheldon, R. B.","Liou, K.","Strangeway, R. J.","Scudder, J. D.","Brittnacher, M.","Keiling, A.","Chen, Jiasheng","Tsyganenko, N. A.","Haque, N.","Zhang, B.","Sauvaud, J.-A.","Denton, R. E.","Østgaard, N.","Ergun, R. E.","Østgaard, N.","Chen, Jiasheng","Basu, S.","Goldstein, J.","Santolík, O.","Selesnick, R. S.","Lennartsson, O. W.","Franz, J. R.","Chua, D.","Elliott, H. A.","Trattner, K. J.","Jordanova, V. K.","Scudder, J. D.","Jordanova, V. K.","Østgaard, N.","Mozer, F. S.","Friedel, R. H. W.","Lummerzheim, D.","Chandler, M. O.","Denton, R. E.","Carbary, James F.","Ganushkina, Natalia Yu.","Gjerloev, J. W.","Keiling, A.","Bell, T. F.","Keiling, A.","Scudder, J. D.","Collin, H. L.","Kepko, L.","Arnoldy, R. L.","Bale, S. D.","Liou, Kan","Chang, S.-W.","Zesta, E.","Peterson, W. K.","Lorentzen, K. R.","Østgaard, N.","Bortnik, J.","Conde, M.","Østgaard, N.","Tung, Y.-K.","Shue, J.-H.","Dombeck, J.","Liou, K.","Peterson, W. K.","Lui, A. T. Y.","Baker, D. N.","Brandt, P. C.:Son","Selesnick, R. S.","Palmroth, M.","Chang, S.-W.","Shue, J.-H.","Mursula, K.","Newell, P. T.","Zheng, Yihua","Xiao, Fuliang","Newell, Patrick T.","Jorgensen, A. M.","Tsurutani, B. T.","Aarons, J.","Moore, T. E.","McPherron, Robert L.","Brittnacher, M.","Kullen, A.","Kalegaev, V. V.","Liou, K.","Chen, S.-H.","Rae, I. J.","Zhang, B.","Ganushkina, N. Yu.","Le, G.","Newell, Patrick T.","Newell, Patrick T.","Grocott, A.","Lu, G.","Carbary, J. F.","Peterson, W. K.","Tsurutani, Bruce T.","Russell, C. T.","Pulkkinen, T. I.","Jordanova, V. K.","Cumnock, J. A.","Lockwood, M.","Spann, J. F.","Sitar, R. J.","Miyake, T.","Khazanov, G. V.","Dejong, A. D.","Taylor, M. G. G. T.","Fillingim, M. O.","Slinker, S. P.","Newell, Patrick T.","Kim, K.-H.","Mozer, F. S.","Kozelov, B. V.","Zaharia, Sorin","Østgaard, N.","Newell, Patrick T.","Green, J. C.","Shukhtina, M. A.","Kullen, A.","Slinker, S. P.","Baker, J. B.","Frank, L. A.","Morioka, A.","Liou, K.","Pickett, J. S.","Keiling, A.","Santolík, O.","Bristow, W. A.","Ebihara, Y.","Jordanova, V. K.","Russell, C. T.","Stasiewicz, K.","Trattner, K. J.","Klimas, Alex J.","Green, James L.","Takada, T.","Mozer, F. S.","Machol, Janet L.","Newell, P. T.","Frank, L. A.","Liou, K.","Miyashita, Y.","Østgaard, N.","Østgaard, N.","Trattner, K. J.","Savin, S. P.","Petrinec, S. M.","Russell, C. T.","Jordanova, V. K.","Chang, S.-W.","Meng, Ching-I.","Ganushkina, N. Yu.","Sergeev, V. A.","Roeder, J. L.","Huang, Chao-Song","Uritsky, Vadim M.","Aikio, A. T.","Andreeva, Varvara A.","Russell, C. T.","Brittnacher, M.","Li, Xinlin","Liou, K.","Østgaard, N.","Jordanova, V. K.","Liou, K.","Amm, O.","Lockwood, M.","Palmroth, M.","Liou, Kan","Newell, P. T.","Selesnick, R. S.","Crumley, J. P.","Palmroth, M.","Aksnes, A.","Barghouthi, I. A.","Liou, K.","Fritz, Theodore A.","Chen, Jiasheng","Petrinec, S. M.","Bunch, N. L.","Bunch, N. L.","Wright, D. M.","Kozlovsky, Alexander","Fritz, Theodore A.","Cumnock, J. A.","Ieda, A.","Sheldon, R. B.","Cladis, J. B.","Su, Yi-Jiun","Sandholt, Per Even","Chen, Margaret W.","Uritsky, Vadim M.","Germany, G. A.","Russell, C. T.","Fillingim, M. O.","Menietti, J. D.","Johnson, M. T.","DeJong, Anna D.","Morioka, A.","Despirak, I. V.","Menietti, J. D.","Bunch, N. L.","Allen, R. C.","Bell, T. F.","Boonsiriseth, A.","Laakso, H.","Shue, J.-H.","Trattner, K. J.","Kim, K.-H.","Mitchell, E. J.","Tsyganenko, N. A.","Hu, Ze-Jun","Wu, Chen","Le, G.","Senior, C.","Baddeley, L. J.","Shue, J.-H.","Baddeley, L.","Fillingim, M. O.","Keiling, A.","Li, S. Y.","Lichtenberger, J.","Spanswick, E.","Sergeev, V. A.","Frank, L. A.","Newell, Patrick T.","Yeoman, T. K.","Zhou, X.-W.","Neudegg, D. A.","Chen, S.-H.","Uozumi, Teiji","Takahashi, Kazue","Francia, P.","Allen, R. C.","Fuselier, S. A.","Dudeney, J. R.","Tsyganenko, N. A.","Carbary, J. F.","Fuselier, S. A.","Ge, Y. S.","Liou, K.","Uritsky, V. M.","Hoffman, R. A.","Sigsbee, K.","Sergeev, V. A.","Allen, R. C.","Brittnacher, M.","Doe, Richard A.","Trattner, K. J.","Anderson, P. C.","Stubbs, T. J.","Walt, M.","Maynard, N. C.","Menietti, J. D.","Khotyaintsev, Y.","Takahashi, Kazue","Nosé, M.","Lazutin, L. L.","Trattner, K. J.","Carter, J. A.","Frank, L. A.","Wilson, G. R.","Meng, C.-I.","Zhou, X.-Y.","Chua, D.","SæTre, C.","Liemohn, M. W.","Uritsky, V. M.","Shue, J.-H.","Gjerloev, J. W.","Selesnick, R. S.","Mozer, F. S.","Yu, Yiqun","Hu, Ze-Jun","Huddleston, M. M.","Clemmons, J. H.","Østgaard, N.","Lennartsson, O. W.","Nunn, D.","Maynard, N. C.","Miyashita, Y.","Perraut, Sylvaine","Umeda, Takayuki","Coumans, ValéRie","Tu, Jiannan","Liou, K.","Niehof, Jonathan T.","Saini, N. S.","Frank, L. 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Hakimi","Tullet, Peter","Donovan, Eric","Zhang, Lingshu","Shi, Yining","Khadke, Chinmay","Jiang, Jianan","Kumar, Sanjay","Nowada, Motoharu","Melnychenko, Olha","Yang, 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